International Journal of Law and Policy

The Right to be Forgotten in the Digital Age: A Comparative Analysis of Legal Practice in the EU, USA, Russia, And Uzbekistan

Temurbek Pulatov — 2025-03-30

This article provides a comprehensive examination of the right to be forgotten, comparing its legal foundations, interpretations, and enforcement across four jurisdictions: the European Union, the United States, the Russian Federation, and the Republic of Uzbekistan. It explores how cultural values, constitutional principles, and political environments shape the practical scope of data-erasure provisions and delisting requests in each setting. Through a comparative legal methodology, the research draws on statutes, court rulings, academic publications, and advocacy group reports to illustrate the delicate balance between privacy protection and freedom of expression. The analysis gives particular attention to the General Data Protection Regulation in the European Union, state-level privacy laws in the United States, legislative amendments in Russia, and evolving data-protection norms in Uzbekistan. Key findings highlight the influence of differing legal cultures, institutional structures, and enforcement mechanisms on the efficacy of the right to be forgotten, while also addressing the potential misuse of erasure requests to stifle public-interest information. The article concludes by considering prospects for cross-border cooperation and the continued evolution of data-protection frameworks amid rapidly changing technologies.

Digital Assets Management

Amir Sohail — 2025-03-30

The rapid development of digital technologies has led to the emergence of digital assets, which include data, digital currencies, and virtual property, becoming integral components of modern urban environments. As cities evolve into smart cities, the management of these digital assets presents both significant opportunities and challenges. This research explores the legal frameworks, policies, and technological innovations surrounding digital assets management in urban settings. The objective is to analyze existing practices, identify gaps, and propose an efficient management system that aligns with urban development goals while ensuring data privacy and security. The aim is to create a comprehensive understanding of how digital assets can be effectively governed and integrated within urban infrastructures. Recommendations will focus on creating clear legal frameworks, enhancing cybersecurity measures, and fostering collaboration between public and private sectors to manage digital assets sustainably and equitably.

Contractual Frameworks for Implementing Smart City Ecosystems

Naeem AllahRakha — 2025-03-30

Smart cities represent a transformative approach to urban development, leveraging advanced technologies and integrated systems to enhance urban living, sustainability, and efficiency. This research explores the critical role of contractual frameworks in facilitating the successful implementation of smart city ecosystems, addressing the complex interdependencies between technological infrastructure, governance, and stakeholder interactions. The study aims to analyze existing contractual mechanisms, identify gaps in current approaches, and develop comprehensive guidelines for effective smart city contract design. By examining the legal, technological, and collaborative dimensions of urban innovation, the research seeks to provide a robust framework that can support seamless integration of digital technologies, public services, and private sector partnerships. The investigation proposes adaptive contractual models that can accommodate rapid technological changes, ensure data privacy, promote transparency, and create flexible governance structures essential for sustainable urban development. Recommendations include developing standardized contractual templates, establishing clear performance metrics, and creating collaborative governance mechanisms to support smart city ecosystem evolution.

Legal Adaptation of Technological Innovations

Riffat Shahzady — 2025-03-30

The legal adaptation of technological innovation in urban settings is increasingly vital as cities evolve into smart environments. This manuscript explores the intersection of law and technology, emphasizing the necessity for robust legal frameworks to support innovative practices in urban governance. The objectives include identifying existing legal gaps, assessing the impact of technology on city governance, and proposing recommendations for effective legal adaptation. The aim is to enhance stakeholder satisfaction while addressing challenges such as crime rates and environmental sustainability. Suggestions include developing adaptive legal policies that facilitate technological integration while ensuring public safety and ethical standards. Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of aligning legal structures with technological advancements to foster resilient and inclusive urban communities.