International Journal of Law and Policy

The Transformation of Legal Research with Artificial Intelligence

Riffat Shahzady — 2025-08-30

Legal research is very important for lawyers, judges, and scholars because it helps in understanding laws, past cases, and legal principles. Traditionally, legal research was done manually by reading case law, interpreting statutes, and finding precedents, but this method is becoming difficult because of the huge growth of legal documents and the increasing complexity of laws. This study compares traditional methods of legal research with modern methods that use artificial intelligence (AI). It looks at key factors like accuracy, speed, ease of use, and clarity. The research used a mix of numbers and feedback from 150 legal professionals working on 50 legal tasks. The results show that AI tools, such as natural language processing and automated citation systems, save time (65% faster) and find more relevant cases (40% better recall), while traditional methods are better at deep understanding. The study suggests combining AI with human skills for the best outcomes.

The Next Frontier of Cybercrime Law for Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Liability

Sadia Sattar — 2025-08-30

Artificial intelligence (AI) is spreading rapidly in society, but criminal law still mainly deals with human actions. This research looks at how AI systems challenge basic ideas in criminal law, such as intention (mens rea), action (actus reus), and causation. Unlike humans, AI can act on its own, learn from data, and sometimes cause harm without direct human control. Current laws are not fully able to handle situations where AI creates or helps in criminal acts. By studying recent cases, proposed laws, and legal theories, this research shows major gaps in existing rules. It argues that new legal frameworks are needed to deal with different levels of AI independence. Suggested solutions include shared responsibility models, stronger corporate liability, and clear rules for AI design and use. These ideas are important not only for cybercrime but also for areas like self-driving cars, medical AI, and automated decision-making

Challenges of lawlessness in cyberspace and fraud in cross-border transactions

Khadeeja Ahmad Hussain — 2025-08-30

The digital age has changed how commercial transactions work and has made it harder for private international law to apply the doctrine of fraud legis. Traditionally, fraud legis prevents parties from escaping mandatory legal rules by choosing a more favorable forum. However, cyberspace allows parties to use digital tools to manipulate legal connections between countries. Online platforms, cloud systems, and algorithm-driven transactions often hide the true link between the parties and the jurisdiction, making it difficult for courts to apply the correct law. This study explores how cross-border digital transactions create challenges and weaken its protective role. By examining recent cases, regulatory efforts, and academic debates, the research shows that traditional rules are not enough in the digital environment. The study suggests new approaches to strengthen fraud so that legal systems can effectively deal with digital evasion while ensuring fairness in international transactions.