Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy

Comparative Models of Green Economy Transition and their Legal Implementation under Private International Law

2025-05-12T15:21:54+03:00

This article discusses the emergence and stages of development of the green economy, the analysis of the first scientific studies on the green economy, the opinions expressed by scientists, and the models of transition to a green economy in different countries. The similarities and differences between the policies of transition to a green economy in such countries as America, Germany, Korea, China, the European Union, and the CIS countries, such as Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, are analyzed. In addition, the article analyzes the definitions of "green" financing given by private sector entities, the procedures for implementing this system, and the benefits provided to private sector entities for "green" projects. According to the article's results, the problems that arise in developing green economy strategies and ensuring sustainable development in developing countries are identified, and several proposals are put forward to overcome them.

International Standards and Mechanisms for Obtaining Data Stored in Cloud Technologies as Evidence

2025-05-19T11:24:03+03:00

This article examines international standards and mechanisms for obtaining data stored in cloud technologies as legal evidence. In an era of rapid development of digital technologies, data stored in cloud services is becoming increasingly important in investigating crimes and resolving legal disputes. The study attempted to comprehensively study the legal framework, technical mechanisms, international cooperation standards, and practical difficulties in obtaining cloud data as evidence. The article analyzed standards developed by international organizations such as the European Union, the United States, and the UN, as well as national legislation and policies of cloud providers in different countries. As a result of the study, recommendations were developed to create a single international mechanism for obtaining cloud data as evidence, harmonize legal and technical standards, and strengthen cooperation between states. These recommendations provide an opportunity for law enforcement agencies, the judiciary, and legislators to improve the process of obtaining cloud data as evidence.

Cybersecurity in Financial Technologies: Civil Law Measures for Prevention and Damage Compensation

2025-06-28T16:21:11+03:00

The digitization of financial services has created unprecedented cybersecurity challenges requiring comprehensive civil law frameworks for prevention and damage compensation. The article examines the evolution of cybersecurity regulations in financial technology, analyzing civil law remedies and preventive measures across jurisdictions, with particular focus on Uzbekistan's emerging regulatory framework. Through comparative legal analysis and examination of recent enforcement actions, this research identifies key gaps in current civil law approaches and proposes enhanced mechanisms for cybersecurity protection in FinTech. The study reveals that while regulatory frameworks have evolved significantly, civil law remedies remain fragmented and inadequate for addressing the scale and sophistication of modern cyber threats. The research contributes to the legal scholarship by providing a comprehensive analysis of civil law measures in cybersecurity and proposing practical reforms for enhanced protection in the financial technology sector.