Self-Defense of Rights in the Digital Space: Legal Boundaries and Forms of Implementation


DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.292Keywords:
Self-Defense of Rights, Digital Space, Smart Contracts, Personal Data, Intellectual Property, Digital Assets, Civil Code of the Republic of UzbekistanAbstract
This research is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature and implementation peculiarities of the self-defense of rights institutions in the digital space. The paper examines the conceptual foundations of digital rights self-defense established by Articles 11 and 13 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the legal boundaries of permissible actions, and various forms of their implementation in the digital environment. Using methods of legal and comparative analysis, the study investigates problems of determining the proportionality of protective measures, distinguishing between self-defense and arbitrary action, as well as the peculiarities of self-defense for various types of digital rights (personal data, intellectual property objects, digital property rights). Special attention is paid to technological, contractual, and organizational forms of self-defense in the context of the cross-border nature of digital relations. The research results allow the formulation of recommendations for improving legislation and law enforcement practice in the field of digital rights self-defense, as well as determining optimal strategies for the lawful behavior of subjects when protecting their rights in the digital space.
References
AllahRakha, N. (2024). UNESCO’s AI Ethics Principles: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Law and Policy, 2(9), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.225
AllahRakha, N. (2025). National Policy Frameworks for AI in Leading States. International Journal of Law and Policy, 3(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.270
Asay, C. D. (2015). Copyright's technological interdependencies. Stanford Technology Law Review, 18, 189.
Aufderheide, P., & Jaszi, P. (2011). Reclaiming fair use: How to put balance back in copyright. University of Chicago Press.
Ausloos, J., Mahieu, R., & Veale, M. (2019). Getting data subject rights right. JIPITEC, 10, 283.
Balkin, J. M. (2020). The fiduciary model of privacy. Harvard Law Review Forum, 134(1).
Bamberger, K. A., & Mulligan, D. K. (2015). Privacy on the ground: Driving corporate behavior in the United States and Europe (Chapter 1).
Boyle, J., & Jenkins, J. (2021). Intellectual property: Law & the information society—Cases and materials (5th ed.).
Buxbaum, H. L. (2009). Territory, territoriality, and the resolution of jurisdictional conflict. American Journal of Comparative Law, 57(2), 631-676.
Cohen, J. E. (2019). Between truth and power: The legal constructions of informational capitalism. Oxford University Press.
De Filippi, P., & Wright, A. (2018). Blockchain and the law: The rule of code. Harvard University Press.
Edwards, L. (Ed.). (2018). Law, policy and the internet. Hart Publishing.
Egamberdiev, E. K. (2021). Objects of the virtual world under German law. YOUNG SCIENTIST, (51), 284-287.
Egamberdiev, E. K. (2023a). Internet of things and blockchain in the field of data trading. In Current issues of modern science (pp. 163-167).
Egamberdiev, E. K. (2023b). Some problems of determining the civil-legal status of the virtual world and its objects.
Egamberdiev, E. K. (2023c). Online accounts as objects of social relations. Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, Educational, Natural and Social Sciences, 3(8), 205-229.
Egamberdiev, E. K. (2023d). Internet of things technologies and personal data: Issues of property rights. Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, Educational, Natural and Social Sciences, 3(1-2), 541-558.
Elkin-Koren, N., & Fischman-Afori, O. (2017). Rulifying fair use. Arizona Law Review, 59, 161–200.
Finck, M. (2019). Blockchain regulation and governance in Europe. Cambridge University Press.
Grimmelmann, J. (2015). The virtues of moderation. Yale Journal of Law and Technology, 17, 42–109.
Gulyamov, S. S., & Rodionov, A. A. (2024). Cyber hygiene as an effective psychological measure in the prevention of cyber addictions. Psychology and Law, 14(2), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140206
Gulyamov, S. S., Babaev, J., & Zaynobiddinova, F. (2024). Developing a program for digital and intellectual education of youth as a strategic imperative for training innovation leaders. 2024 4th International Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning in Higher Education (TELE), Lipetsk, Russian Federation, 92-94. https://doi.org/10.1109/TELE62556.2024.10605687
Haeringer, G., & Halaburda, H. (2018). Bitcoin: A revolution? In J. Ganuza & G. Llobert (Eds.), Economic analysis of the digital revolution. FUNCAS.
Hildebrandt, M. (2020). Law, democracy, and the rule of law. In Law for computer scientists and other folk. Oxford University Press.
Hugenholtz, P. B., & Quintais, J. P. (2021). Copyright and artificial creation: Does EU copyright law protect AI-assisted output? IIC, 52, 1190–1216.
Karapapa, S. (2020). Defences to copyright infringement: Creativity, innovation and freedom on the internet. Oxford University Press.
Keller, P. (2013). European and international media law: Liberal democracy, trade, and the new media. Oxford University Press.
Khajibaevich, E. E. (2023). Civil law status of virtual world objects. Eurasian Research Bulletin, 16, 33-41.
Leerssen, P. (2023). An end to shadow banning? Transparency rights in the Digital Services Act between content moderation and curation. Computer Law & Security Review, 48.
Lemley, M. A., & Reese, R. A. (2004). Reducing digital copyright infringement without restricting innovation. Stanford Law Review, 56(6), 1345-1434.
Loos, M., & Luzak, J. A. (2016). Wanted: A bigger stick. On unfair terms in consumer contracts with online service providers. Journal of Consumer Policy, 39(1), 63.
Mantelero, A. (2022). Beyond data. In Beyond data. Information technology and law series (Vol. 36). T.M.C. Asser Press.
Mazziotti, G. (2008). EU digital copyright law and the end-user. Springer Science & Business Media.
Michael, A. (2011). Innovation for the 21st century: Carrier (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
Murray, A. (2019). Information technology law: The law and society (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
O'Leary, T. J., O'Leary, B. J., & O'Leary, D. P. (2025). A perspective on artificial intelligence for molecular pathologists. The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics.
Peukert, C., & Windisch, M. (2024). The economics of copyright in the digital age. Journal of Economic Surveys, 1–27.
Raskin, M. (2017). The law and legality of smart contracts. Georgetown Law Technology Review, 1, 304.
Reed, C., & Murray, A. (2018). Rethinking the jurisprudence of cyberspace. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Savelyev, A. (2016). Contract law 2.0: «Smart» contracts as the beginning of the end of classic contract law (Higher School of Economics Research Paper No. WP BRP 71/LAW/2016).
Seng, D. K. B. (2014). The state of the discordant union: An empirical analysis of DMCA takedown notices. Virginia Journal of Law & Technology, 18, 369.
Solove, D. J. (2021). The myth of the privacy paradox. George Washington Law Review, 89(1).
Svantesson, D. J. B. (2021). Private international law and the internet. Wolters Kluwer.
Trimble, M. (2020). Intellectual property law and geography. In I. Calboli & M. L. Montagnani (Eds.), Handbook on intellectual property research. Oxford University Press.
Urban, J. M., Karaganis, J., & Schofield, B. (2017). Notice and takedown in everyday practice (UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper No. 2755628).
Werbach, K. (2018). The blockchain and the new architecture of trust. The MIT Press.
Wu, T. (2016). The attention merchants: The epic scramble to get inside our heads. Faculty Books.
Zhang, Y. (2023). The regulation of the digital markets. International Journal of Education and Humanities, 9(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.