Development of Science and Innovation as an Important Direction of State Policy
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https://doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.594Keywords:
Science Policy, Innovation Governance, Research and Development, National Innovation Systems, Knowledge Economy, Technology Transfer, State PolicyAbstract
This study examines the role of science and innovation in shaping modern state policy frameworks. As knowledge-based economies become increasingly competitive, governments worldwide are prioritizing research and development investments to sustain economic growth and social welfare. The research aims to analyze existing theoretical frameworks, identify best practices across leading innovation economies, and evaluate the effectiveness of contemporary policy instruments designed to foster scientific advancement and technological progress. Using a qualitative, doctrinal research methodology based on comparative policy analysis, the study reviews legislative frameworks, national innovation strategies, and academic literature from multiple countries. The findings reveal that successful innovation policy requires integrated governance structures, stable public funding mechanisms, strong university-industry linkages, and robust intellectual property systems. The study concludes by proposing a comprehensive policy model that balances short-term economic imperatives with long-term scientific capacity building, contributing to global discourse on knowledge-driven development.
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