Navigating State Accountability in Cyberspace: Balancing Cyber-security, Artificial Intelligence, and Data Protection Conflict of Laws

Abstract

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technologies and the increasing reliance on cyberspace for various aspects of modern life have raised complex questions about state accountability in this domain. This article explores the intersection of cyber-security, artificial intelligence (AI), and data protection in the context of state accountability, as well as the conflict of law issues that arise in relation to data protection. By employing a qualitative research methodology that includes a literature review, comparative study of national and international legal frameworks, and examination of case studies, the article delves into the challenges faced by states in ensuring cyber-security, the ethical and legal implications of AI in cyberspace, and cross-border data flow jurisdictional challenges. Furthermore, the article reconciles competing interests in state accountability, balancing state security and individual rights, and discusses the role of international cooperation and legal harmonization. The article concludes with recommendations for enhancing state accountability in cyberspace, emphasizing the need for strengthening national legal frameworks, encouraging international collaboration and capacity building, and promoting transparency, accountability, and public-private partnerships. By addressing these issues, the article aims to contribute to the ongoing debate on the future of state accountability in cyberspace and provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders.