The Legal Challenges of Regulating AI in Cybersecurity: A Comparative Analysis of Uzbekistan and Global Approaches

Abstract

This paper delves into the complex legal landscape surrounding the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, with a particular focus on Uzbekistan's regulatory framework in comparison to global approaches. As AI technologies become increasingly integral to cybersecurity systems, they present a host of unique legal and ethical concerns that traditional legislative models are ill-equipped to address. Through a comparative analysis methodology, this study evaluates Uzbekistan's current legal stance on AI in cybersecurity against international best practices, identifying critical gaps and proposing potential legislative solutions. The research reveals that while Uzbekistan has made significant strides in digital development, its legal framework lacks specific provisions for AI-driven cybersecurity measures, potentially leaving critical infrastructure vulnerable to emerging threats. The paper concludes by advocating for a balanced approach that fosters innovation while ensuring adequate safeguards against AI-related cybersecurity risks, positioning Uzbekistan as a potential leader in AI governance within Central Asia.