Challenges to Gender Equality in Governance: Legal Mechanisms and Barriers
Abstract views: 22 / PDF downloads: 14
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.227Keywords:
Gender Equality, Public Administration, Legal Mechanisms, Digital Technologies, Gender Parity, GovernanceAbstract
The This study explores the multifaceted challenges to achieving gender equality in public administration, focusing on legal mechanisms, best practices, and the impact of digital technologies. It examines the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks across various jurisdictions, including the United States, the European Union, Canada, and more, highlighting successes and shortcomings in promoting gender parity. The research also investigates the role of digital technologies in either advancing or hindering gender equality, particularly through e-recruitment, telework, and digital skills training. By analyzing qualitative data and doctrinal documents, this study aims to identify key barriers and provide actionable recommendations for enhancing gender equality in governance structures. The findings underscore the need for a more integrated approach to addressing gender disparities, especially in the evolving digital landscape.
References
Androniceanu, A., Georgescu, I., & Sabie, O. M. (2022). The Impact of Digitalization on Public Administration, Economic Development, and Well-Being in the EU Countries. Central European Public Administration Review, 20(2), 9–31. https://doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2022.2.01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2022.2.01
Bermúdez-Figueroa, E., & Roca, B. (2022). Gender labor inequalities in the public sector: the interplay between policy and micro-politics. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 44(7), 96–112. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-06-2020-0306 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-06-2020-0306
Bitonti, A. (2024). Tools of digital innovation in public affairs management: A practice‐oriented analysis. Journal of Public Affairs, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2888 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2888
Boswell, L. (2016). Public Administration and Gender Issues. In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance (pp. 1–7). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2812-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2812-1
Calsy, S., & D’Agostino, M. J. (2021). Women in Public Administration in the United States: Leadership, Gender Stereotypes, and Bias. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1391 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1391
Cookson, T. P., Sandoval, R., Staab, S., Tabbush, C., Bitterly, J., & Mathew, M. (2024). Do governments account for gender when designing their social protection systems? Findings from an analysis of national social protection strategies. Social Policy & Administration, 58(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12944 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12944
Desai, A., & Manoharan, A. P. (2024). Digital Transformation and Public Administration: The Impacts of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure. International Journal of Public Administration, 47(9), 575–578. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2024.2350762 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2024.2350762
Du, J. (2022). Research on women in public administration: A systematic review of Chinese top journal publications (1987–2019). Chinese Public Administration Review, 13(1–2), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/15396754221083127 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15396754221083127
Edelmann, N., Mergel, I., & Lampoltshammer, T. (2023). Competences That Foster Digital Transformation of Public Administrations: An Austrian Case Study. Administrative Sciences, 13(2), 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13020044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13020044
Genda, E. L. (2024). Unveiling obstacles and Possibilities for Gender Equality in Governance Structures in Tanzania. NG Journal of Social Development, 13(1), 176–192. https://doi.org/10.4314/ngjsd.v13i1.12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ngjsd.v13i1.12
Global Challenges, Gender and Public Policy. (2020). In Gender Equality and Public Policy (pp. 122–158). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108525886.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108525886.007
Guthridge, M., Kirkman, M., Penovic, T., & Giummarra, M. J. (2022). Promoting Gender Equality: A Systematic Review of Interventions. Social Justice Research, 35(3), 318–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-022-00398-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-022-00398-z
Johnston, K. (2019a). Women in public policy and public administration? Public Money & Management, 39(3), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2018.1534421
Johnston, K. (2019b). Women in public policy and public administration? Public Money & Management, 39(3), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2018.1534421
Johnston, K. (2019c). Women in public policy and public administration? Public Money & Management, 39(3), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2018.1534421 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2018.1534421
M. Elias, N., & J. D’Agostino, M. (2021). Gender: expanding theory in public administration and policy,. In Handbook of Theories of Public Administration and Management. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789908251.00028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789908251.00028
Mountasser, T., & Abdellatif, M. (2023). Digital Transformation in Public Administration: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(10), e02372. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i10.2372 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i10.2372
Munive, A., Donville, J., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2023). Public leadership for gender equality: a framework and capacity development approach for gender transformative policy change. EClinicalMedicine, 56, 101798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101798 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101798
Nsana, S., & Daka, H. (2023a). Strengthening Gender Equality in Decision Making in Public Administration in Zambia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, X(XI), 352–368. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2023.7011028
Nsana, S., & Daka, H. (2023b). Strengthening Gender Equality in Decision Making in Public Administration in Zambia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, X(XI), 352–368. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2023.7011028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2023.7011028
Oktay Yılmaz, B., & Ünlü, A. (2022). Digital Transformation, the Future of Work and Women: The Case of the European Union. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi / Journal of Social Policy Conferences, 0(0), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2022.82.1073130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2022.82.1073130
Profeta, P. (2020a). Gender Equality and Public Policy. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108525886 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108525886
Profeta, P. (2020b). Gender Equality and Public Policy during COVID-19. CESifo Economic Studies, 66(4), 365–375. https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifaa018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifaa018
Schofield, T., & Goodwin, S. (2005). Gender Politics and Public Policy Making: Prospects for Advancing Gender Equality. Policy and Society, 24(4), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1449-4035(05)70067-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1449-4035(05)70067-9
Shin, B., Floch, J., Rask, M., Bæck, P., Edgar, C., Berditchevskaia, A., Mesure, P., & Branlat, M. (2024). A systematic analysis of digital tools for citizen participation. Government Information Quarterly, 41(3), 101954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101954 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101954
Stivers, C. (2002). Gender Images in Public Administration: Legitimacy and the Administrative State. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452229294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452229294
van Norren, D. E. (2023). The ethics of artificial intelligence, UNESCO and the African Ubuntu perspective. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 21(1), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-04-2022-0037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-04-2022-0037
Xia, L., Baghaie, S., & Mohammad Sajadi, S. (2024). The digital economy: Challenges and opportunities in the new era of technology and electronic communications. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 15(2), 102411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102411 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102411
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Joldasova Shaxnoza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.