National Policy Frameworks for AI in Leading States
Abstract views: 2
/ 
PDF downloads: 0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.270Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, AI policy frameworks, Governance, National Strategies, Policy Development, Global AI StrategiesAbstract
This research explores how leading nations have structured their national artificial intelligence (AI) policy frameworks. With a focus on understanding the design and organization of these frameworks, the study takes a qualitative, doctrinal approach through document analysis. The objective is to highlight the unique structural aspects of AI policies, distinguishing this study from previous works that primarily focused on comparative analyses or outcomes. By systematically documenting and describing the various national strategies, the research aims to provide a deeper understanding of AI governance mechanisms. It offers a foundation for future studies on policy effectiveness and comparative analyses. The findings shed light on the diverse approaches used by countries to manage AI development, providing valuable insights into how AI governance is evolving globally. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on national AI strategies and their potential impacts on future technological advancements and regulations.
References
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy. The Strategic Action Plan for AI. https://open.overheid.nl/documenten/ronl-e14cdcee-690c-4995-9870-fa4141319d6f/pdf
Agency for Digital Government. The Danish national strategy for artificial intelligence. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://en.digst.dk/strategy/the-danish-national-strategy-for-artificial-intelligence/
Chun, Y., Hur, J., & Hwang, J. (2024). AI technology specialization and national competitiveness. PLoS One, 19(4), e0301091. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301091 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301091
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2023). CISA roadmap for artificial intelligence (2023-2024). https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-11/2023-2024_CISA-Roadmap-for-AI_508c.pdf
Demaidi, M. N. (2023). Artificial intelligence national strategy in a developing country. AI & Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x
Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. (2021). National AI strategy: Version 1.2, Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport by command of Her Majesty (September 2021). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/614db4d1e90e077a2cbdf3c4/National_AI_Strategy_-_PDF_version.pdf
Galindo, L., Perset, K., & Sheeka, F. (2021). An overview of national AI strategies and policies. OECD Going Digital Toolkit Notes, (14). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/c05140d9-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/c05140d9-en
Government of Sweden. (2018). Sweden's national approach to artificial intelligence (OECD AI Policy Observatory). https://wp.oecd.ai/app/uploads/2021/12/Sweden_National_Approach_to_Artificial_Intelligence_2018.pdf
Jones, E. (2023). Digital disruption: Artificial intelligence and international trade policy. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 39(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grac049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grac049
Kluge Corrêa, N., Galvão, C., Santos, J. W., Del Pino, C., Pontes Pinto, E., Barbosa, C., Massmann, D., Mambrini, R., Galvão, L., Terem, E., & de Oliveira, N. (2023). Worldwide AI ethics: A review of 200 guidelines and recommendations for AI governance. Patterns, 4(10), 100857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2023.100857 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2023.100857
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação. (2021). Estratégia Brasileira de Inteligência Artificial (Portaria MCTI nº 4.979/2021, Anexo 1). Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação. https://www.gov.br/mcti/pt-br/acompanhe-o-mcti/transformacaodigital/arquivosinteligenciaartificial/ia_estrategia_portaria_mcti_4-979_2021_anexo1.pdf
Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency. Strategi nasional kecerdasan artifisial [National artificial intelligence strategy]. AI Innovation Indonesia. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://ai-innovation.id/strategi
OECD.AI (2021), powered by EC/OECD (2021), database of national AI policies, accessed on 28/01/2025, https://oecd.ai.
Presidential Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2020, October 5). About approval of Strategy "Digital Uzbekistan-2030" and measures for its effective realization (No. UP-6079). https://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=130974
Republic of Turkey, Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. (2021). National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2021-2025 [Presidential Circular No. 2021/18]. https://cbddo.gov.tr/en/nais
Roser, M. (2022). The brief history of artificial intelligence: The world has changed fast—what might be next? OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/brief-history-of-ai
Smart Nation and Digital Government Office. Transforming Singapore. Smart Nation Singapore. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/about-smart-nation/transforming-singapore/
Taeihagh, A. (2021). Governance of artificial intelligence. Policy and Society, 40(2), 137-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2021.1928377 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2021.1928377
The UAE AI Office. (2017). United Arab Emirates National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2017–2031. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). https://wp.oecd.ai/app/uploads/2021/12/United_Arab_Emirates_National_Strategy_for_Artificial_Intelligence_2017-2031.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Naeem AllahRakha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
